Executive Order 12656 mandates the DoD to advise and assist DOS in preparing and implementing plans for what type of operations?

Executive Order 12656 emphasizes the Department of Defense's responsibility to support the Department of State in preparing and implementing plans specifically for non-combatant evacuation operations. Non-combat Evacuation Operations (NEOs) are critical when circumstances arise that necessitate the evacuation of civilians, such as during political unrest or natural disasters in foreign nations.

This directive underscores the importance of coordination between military and diplomatic efforts, as the Department of State typically leads these evacuations while the Department of Defense provides the necessary military support to ensure they are conducted safely and effectively. This collaboration is essential to ensure that American citizens and other necessary personnel can be evacuated swiftly and efficiently, minimizing risk and chaos during a crisis.

The focus of the executive order on NEOs reflects the recognition that while combat operations are a significant aspect of military readiness, the defense establishment also plays a crucial role in protecting citizens in non-combat scenarios, showcasing the multifaceted nature of military missions.