Which level focuses on planning and executing operations using operational art?

The operational level of warfare is distinct in its focus on the planning and execution of operations that span multiple engagements over time. It serves as the bridge between the tactical and strategic levels, where operational art is utilized to translate strategic objectives into tactical actions. This involves not only the organization of missions and forces but also the consideration of logistics, timing, and the orchestration of resources across a theater of operations.

By concentrating on operational art, this level takes a holistic view of conflict, enabling military leaders to synchronize various elements of force and ensure that individual actions are aligned with broader strategic goals. This level is critical for ensuring that tactical victories contribute meaningfully to achieving overarching objectives, making it essential for successful campaign management.

The strategic level is concerned with high-level decision making and the broad direction of military efforts, while the tactical level focuses on the individual engagements and battle decisions. The campaign level, while somewhat related, mainly deals with the execution of specific campaigns rather than the broader operational planning that is characteristic of the operational level. Therefore, the operational level is uniquely identified with the systematic use of operational art in military campaigns.